Actoprotectors in Sports

Under the influence of physical and mental exhausting loads of medium and high intensity, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) can develop. To prevent and treat this condition, various pharmacological drugs are used. Actoprotectors hold a significant place in sports medicine.

What are Actoprotectors?

Actoprotectors are a group of metabolic synthetic drugs with a non-exhaustive type of action. They affect multiple organs and body systems, enhance work capacity, prevent fatigue, and help maintain high levels of physical activity.

Pharmacological Effects

The impact of actoprotectors on the body includes:

• Anti-asthenic action (counteracting weakness)
• Improvement in long-term memory
• Positive effects on tolerance to high and low temperatures
• Antihypoxic activity (counteracting oxygen deficiency)
• Increased resistance to physical stress

List of Actoprotectors and Their Forms

Types of Actoprotectors (with examples of drugs):

1. Natural Adaptogens:
   • Plant-based (Immunal, Tanakan)
   • Animal-based (Actovegin, Pantocrin)
   • Microbial (Spirulina)
2. Adamantane derivatives (Bromantane) and Imidazole derivatives (Bemitil, or Bemactor).
3. Synthetic drugs with energizing action (Alaton, Mexidol, Stimol).
4. Vitamin preparations of Group B, C, E, P (Enerion).

The main forms of actoprotectors are tablets, capsules, ampoules, and granules in bottles.

Use in Sports Medicine

During training and competition, athletes experience physical and emotional stress. Actoprotectors are used to restore the body’s resources. They provide overall stimulation without directly increasing muscle mass.

Considering the side effects of these drugs, individualized treatment plans, including the best combination and duration of use, are tailored for each athlete.

Some drugs are on the list of prohibited substances and methods (for example, Mildronate or Meldonium).